Natural Strength Enhancement by Natural Science Creation

INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE

• Athletic performance. Although there has been interest in using oral ecdysteroids for athletic performance, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of ecdysteroids for this purpose.
• Diabetes. Although there has been interest in using oral ecdysteroids for diabetes, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of ecdysteroids for this purpose.
• Parkinson disease. Although there has been interest in using oral ecdysteroids for Parkinson disease, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of ecdysteroids for this purpose. More evidence is needed to rate ecdysteroids for these uses.

(Read more about ECDYSTEROIDS)

There is insufficient reliable information available about the effectiveness of laxogenin.

(Read more about LAXOGENIN)

There is insufficient reliable information available about the effectiveness of methoxylated flavones.

(Read more about METHOXYLATED FLAVONES)

There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of ecdysteroids.

PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available.

(Read more about ECDYSTEROIDS)

POSSIBLY UNSAFE ...when used orally. Although the safety of purified laxogenin, or its synthetic analogue 5-alpha-hydroxy laxogenin, has not been studied in clinical trials, products labeled as containing either of these ingredients are often contaminated with prohibited compounds. Some products have been shown to contain potentially unsafe ingredients such as arimistane, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and testosterone phenylpropionate (99191).

PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.

(Read more about LAXOGENIN)

LIKELY SAFE ...when consumed orally in amounts typically found in foods (12078). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of methoxylated flavones when used in amounts greater than those in foods or when taken as a dietary supplement.

PREGNANCY AND LACTATION: LIKELY SAFE
when consumed orally in amounts typically found in foods (12078). There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of methoxylated flavones when used in amounts greater than those found in foods during pregnancy or breast-feeding; avoid using in amounts greater than those typically found in foods.

(Read more about METHOXYLATED FLAVONES)

(Read more about ECDYSTEROIDS)

(Read more about LAXOGENIN)

ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS Interaction Rating = Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Severity = High •  Occurrence = Possible •  Level of Evidence = D In vitro evidence suggests that some methoxylated flavones have antiplatelet effects (12079,12083). Theoretically, methoxylated flavones might additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.  Details Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, others), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), and others.

CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES Interaction Rating = Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Severity = Moderate •  Occurrence = Possible •  Level of Evidence = D Some in vitro evidence suggests that methoxylated flavones might induce CYP1A2, possibly by increasing gene transcription (12078). However, other in vitro research has not shown this effect (100676). So far this interaction has not been reported in humans. Theoretically, concurrent use of methoxylated flavones and drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 might increase drug metabolism, decrease serum levels, and reduce effectiveness.  Details Some drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 include clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), Pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline (Slo-bid, Theo-Dur, others), zileuton (Zyflo), Zolmitriptan (Zomig), and others.

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES Interaction Rating = Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Severity = Moderate •  Occurrence = Possible •  Level of Evidence = D In vitro evidence suggests that methoxylated flavones might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4). This effect seems to be structure-dependent, and does not occur with all methoxylated flavones (100676). So far this interaction has not been reported in humans. Theoretically, concurrent use of certain methoxylated flavones with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 might result in increased drug levels and an increased risk for adverse effects.  Details Some drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 include clozapine (Clozaril), cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril), fluvoxamine (Luvox), haloperidol (Haldol), imipramine (Tofranil), mexiletine (Mexitil), olanzapine (Zyprexa), Pentazocine (Talwin), propranolol (Inderal), tacrine (Cognex), theophylline (Slo-bid, Theo-Dur, others), zileuton (Zyflo), Zolmitriptan (Zomig), and others.

P-GLYCOPROTEIN SUBSTRATES Interaction Rating = Moderate Be cautious with this combination. Severity = High •  Occurrence = Possible •  Level of Evidence = D In vitro evidence shows that some methoxylated flavones including tangeretin, nobiletin, and heptamethoxyflavone, inhibit P-glycoprotein (15327,94025). Theoretically, these methoxylated flavones might increase absorption and blood levels of drugs that are transported by P-glycoprotein.  Details Some of these drugs include some chemotherapeutic agents (daunorubicin, docetaxel, etoposide, paclitaxel, vinblastine, vincristine, vindesine), antifungals (ketoconazole, itraconazole), protease inhibitors (amprenavir, indinavir, nelfinavir, saquinavir), H2 antagonists (cimetidine, ranitidine), some calcium channel blockers (diltiazem, verapamil), corticosteroids, erythromycin, cisapride (Propulsid), fexofenadine (Allegra), cyclosporine, loperamide (Imodium), quinidine, and others.

(Read more about METHOXYLATED FLAVONES)

General ...No adverse effects have been reported; however, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.

(Read more about ECDYSTEROIDS)

General ...There is currently a limited amount of information available about the adverse effects of laxogenin. Products labeled as containing laxogenin or 5-alpha-hydroxy laxogenin might contain contaminants, including prohibited compounds (99191).

(Read more about LAXOGENIN)

General ...No adverse effects have been reported. However, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.

(Read more about METHOXYLATED FLAVONES)