Ingredients | Each Tablet Contains |
---|---|
(Aconitum napellus )
(whole plant)
(Aconite)
(8X; dry throat)
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(Apis mellifica )
(Honey Bee)
(8X; difficulty swallowing)
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Arum triphyllum
(Arum triphyllum )
(underground parts)
(Indian Turnip)
(4X; sore throat)
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( belladonna )
(whole plant)
(Alkaloid)
(8X; <1.25 x 10 ^ -10 % alkaloids, calculated; sore throat)
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Kalium Bichromium
(Potassium Bichromate)
(10X; dry throat)
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Lachesis mutus
(Lachesis mutus )
(venom)
(Bushmaster)
(10X; throat pain)
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Mercurius Solubilis
(Hahnemann's soluble mercury 10X; sore throat)
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(Phytolacca Decandra )
(root)
(Pokeweed)
(8X; sore throat)
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Lactose Monohydrate (Form: MILK), Magnesium Stearate (Alt. Name: Mg Stearate), Sodium Carboxymethylcellulose, Xylitol
This is a homeopathic preparation. Homeopathy is a system of medicine established in the 19th century by a German physician named Samuel Hahnemann. Its basic principles are that "like treats like" and "potentiation through dilution." For example, in homeopathy, diarrhea would be treated with an extreme dilution of a substance that normally causes diarrhea when taken in high doses.
Practitioners of homeopathy believe that more dilute preparations are more potent. Many homeopathic preparations are so diluted that they contain little or no active ingredient. Therefore, most homeopathic products are not expected to have any pharmacological effects, drug interactions, or other harmful effects. Any beneficial effects are controversial and cannot be explained by current scientific methods.
Dilutions of 1 to 10 are designated by an "X." So a 1X dilution = 1:10, 3X=1:1000; 6X=1:1,000,000. Dilutions of 1 to 100 are designated by a "C." So a 1C dilution = 1:100; 3C = 1:1,000,000. Dilutions of 24X or 12C or more contain zero molecules of the original active ingredient.
Homeopathic products are permitted for sale in the US due to legislation passed in 1938 sponsored by a homeopathic physician who was also a Senator. The law still requires that the FDA allow the sale of products listed in the Homeopathic Pharmacopeia of the United States. However, homeopathic preparations are not held to the same safety and effectiveness standards as conventional medicines. For more information, see the Homeopathy monograph.
Below is general information about the effectiveness of the known ingredients contained in the product Angiplex. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
There is insufficient reliable information available about the effectiveness of pokeweed.
Below is general information about the safety of the known ingredients contained in the product Angiplex. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
UNSAFE ...when used orally or topically. Aconite root contains toxic alkaloids that are strong, fast-acting poisons that affect the heart and central nervous system, causing severe arrhythmias, reduced consciousness, and death (15499,19669,30294,30300,30301,30303,30309,30334,30335,30336,92276,104514,106706). All species of this plant are dangerous. Severe poisoning has been reported after ingestion of 0.2-2 mg of aconitine, 1 gram of the raw plant, or 6 grams of processed and cured aconite (3490,104514). Even when a processed product is used, aconite can cause toxicity including nausea, vomiting, dizziness, muscle spasms, hypothermia, paralysis of the respiratory system, and heart rhythm disorders (15499). Aconite can also be absorbed through the skin and cause significant toxicity (12).
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION: UNSAFE
when used orally or topically (15499).
LIKELY SAFE ...when used orally in amounts commonly found in foods. Beeswax has Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status in the US (4912). ...when used orally as a medicinal agent (11)....when used topically (11,55245,96328,96329).
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of medicinal amounts of beeswax during pregnancy and lactation.
POSSIBLY UNSAFE ...when used rectally. It is not known whether significant amounts of the toxic alkaloids are absorbed from the rectum (106909). ...when used topically. It is not known whether significant amounts of the toxic alkaloids are absorbed through the skin (106909).
LIKELY UNSAFE ...when used orally. Belladonna contains toxic alkaloids and has been linked to reports of serious adverse effects (12,553,34144).
CHILDREN: LIKELY UNSAFE
when used orally.
Fatalities in children may occur at doses of belladonna providing atropine 0.2 mg/kg (34168). Two belladonna berries, which contain 2 mg atropine per fruit, may be lethal for a small child (34144). Severe adverse effects and fatalities have been reported in infants treated with topical homeopathic teething products containing belladonna (17493,34142,34146,93537).
PREGNANCY: LIKELY UNSAFE
when used orally.
Belladonna contains toxic alkaloids and has been linked to reports of serious adverse effects (12,553,34144).
LACTATION: LIKELY UNSAFE
when used orally.
Belladonna can reduce milk production and is secreted into breast milk (15).
LIKELY UNSAFE ...when pokeweed is used orally. All parts of the pokeweed plant, especially the root, are considered to be toxic (3477,3479). The Herb Trade Association recommends against selling pokeweed as an herbal beverage or food (3478). Severe poisoning has been reported from ingesting tea brewed from pokeweed root (3478) and pokeweed leaves (3480,69094). Poisoning also has resulted from ingestion of pokeberry wine and pokeberry pancakes (3479). Consuming just 10 berries can be toxic to an adult (6). Green berries are considered more toxic than mature, red berries (4). ...when applied topically to the skin. Skin contact can cause hematological changes (3477,3481,3482). Protective gloves should be used to handle the plant (3477).
CHILDREN: UNSAFE
when used orally.
Children have died after ingesting pokeweed berries. Consumption of even one berry can be toxic (3479).
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION: LIKELY UNSAFE
when pokeweed is used orally or applied topically; avoid using.
Evidence suggests the pokeweed berry has uterine stimulant and abortifacient effects (4,19). Pokeweed is generally considered unsafe for any use.
Below is general information about the interactions of the known ingredients contained in the product Angiplex. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
Theoretically, combining aconite with other antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
Details
Higenamine, a constituent of aconite, is thought to have antiplatelet and antithrombotic effects. In an animal model of thrombosis, higenamine inhibited platelet aggregation and reduced the size of thrombus formation (92282).
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Theoretically, combining aconite with other stimulant drugs might alter the effects of the stimulant drug or increase the risk of cardiovascular toxicity.
Details
Aconite and its constituents have stimulant effects due to agonist activity at beta-2-adrenoreceptors. In cardiac muscle, aconite appears to have a positive inotropic effect and increases heart rate and blood pressure (2634,15499,30296,92282). However, some constituents of aconite can reduce heart rate and blood pressure (15499,30343).
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Belladonna may increase the risk of adverse effects when used concomitantly with anticholinergic drugs.
Details
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Theoretically, belladonna might reduce the effects of cisapride.
Details
Belladonna contains atropine. In vivo evidence suggests that atropine can prevent cisapride from increasing motility in the gastrointestinal tract (25191).
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Below is general information about the adverse effects of the known ingredients contained in the product Angiplex. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
General
...Orally and topically, aconite is generally regarded as unsafe for use.
Any benefits of therapy might not outweigh the risk of toxicity.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
All routes of administration: Serious neurologic, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and respiratory adverse effects have been reported.
Cardiovascular ...Orally and topically, aconite can cause hypotension, palpitations, chest tightness, pulmonary edema, arrhythmia, bradycardia, tachycardia, sustained or bidirectional ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and Torsade de pointes (558,559,561,562,563,3490,15499,15650,30294,30295)(30300,30305,30323,30336,92276,92277,92278,104514,106706,110473)(112901). Cardioversion has been reported to be ineffective for the reversal of aconite-induced dysrhythmia, but the use of agents such as amiodarone, lidocaine, and magnesium have been successful in some cases (2634,3490,106706,112901).
Gastrointestinal ...Orally, aconite can cause nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and gastric pain (563,30297,30341,92277,92278). Topically, aconite can cause nausea and vomiting (92276).
Neurologic/CNS ...Orally, aconite can cause weakness, sweating, restlessness, dizziness, numbness, paresthesia, seizures, and reduced consciousness (558,559,561,562,563,3490,15499,15650,30335,30336,30341,92277,92278,104513). Topically, aconite can cause generalized paresthesia, fatigue, sweating, dizziness and tongue numbness (92276).
Ocular/Otic ...Orally, aconite has been reported to cause visual blurring and yellow-green vision with pupil dilation (30319).
Pulmonary/Respiratory ...Orally, aconite overdose can lead to respiratory failure (104513).
Renal ...Orally and topically, aconite can cause hypokalemia and metabolic and/or respiratory acidosis (558,559,561,562,563,3490,15499,15650).
Other
...Orally and topically, aconite has been reported to cause death in both adults and children (559,3490,3491,30301,30334,30341,92276,92278).
In one case report, topical application of aconite to an infant led to cardiogenic shock with multi-organ failure and death (92276). Poisoning has been reported in 15 patients after consuming a homemade liquor containing aconite. Patients presented with tongue or extremity numbness, vomiting, dizziness, or heart palpitations, and 5 died (110471). Death has also been reported in individuals who cooked aconite tubers as vegetables or for health purposes (92278).
The first symptoms of aconite poisoning after oral ingestion of the leaves or root usually occur within 10-90 minutes, although toxicity may be delayed until a second or third dose (559,15499,104513,110471). Recovery time from aconite poisoning ranges from 1.5-2 days for mild intoxication to 7-9 days for patients with cardiovascular complications; fatalities in treated patients are about 5% (15499). Treatment of aconite toxicity is typically supportive, although charcoal hemoperfusion has aided in detoxification (15499,106706).
General
...Orally, beeswax is well tolerated.
Allergic reactions to beeswax are possible in some patients (11).
Topically, beeswax may cause allergic contact dermatitis. In most cases, this reaction is likely caused by the propolis component of beeswax (55245,102517).
Dermatologic ...Topically, beeswax may cause allergic contact dermatitis. In most cases, this reaction is likely caused by the propolis component of beeswax (55245,102517). While this reaction is thought to be rare in the general population, one cross-sectional study found that 18% of patients with a history of cheilitis or facial dermatitis experienced positive reactions to beeswax. While most of these patients also had a positive reaction to a propolis patch test, some did not, suggesting that a substance in beeswax itself may be involved in this sensitization (102517).
Immunologic ...Orally, beeswax may cause allergic reactions (11). Topically, beeswax may cause allergic contact dermatitis. In most cases, this reaction is likely caused by the propolis component of beeswax (102517).
General
...Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects even at low doses, and is considered poisonous.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Anticholinergic side effects, including blurred vision, constipation, delirium, dilated pupils, dizziness, dry mouth, fever, headache, hypertension, muscle rigidity and tremor, psychosis, respiratory failure, and slurred speech.
Cardiovascular ...Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as hypertension, hypotension, tachycardia, and ventricular premature beats (553,34168,34180).
Dermatologic
...Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as dry, red skin and decreased perspiration (553,34146,34152).
One case of rash and another case of hives have been reported in patients taking belladonna with phenobarbital and ergotamine orally; it is unclear if the adverse effects were due to belladonna or the other ingredients (34154).
Topically, belladonna plaster (Cuxon Gerrard) can cause contact dermatitis (34152).
Gastrointestinal ...Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth and constipation (553,34162,34163,34176,34180,34181).
Genitourinary ...Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as urinary retention (553,34145,34150,34163).
Neurologic/CNS ...Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as memory and attention impairment, headache, and confusion (553,34163,34180).
Ocular/Otic ...Orally and topically, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as dilation of pupils and blurred vision (553,34157,34168,34169,34180). A case report describes anisocoria (unequal pupil sizes) in a 70-year-old female who used homeopathic pink eye relief drops (Similasan) containing belladonna, eyebright, and hepar sulphuris (calcium sulfide) in one eye for 3 days. The pupil dilation lasted more than 2 weeks and did not respond to bright light or pilocarpine (106907). Another report describes a case of acute angle closure glaucoma, requiring referral to an ophthalmologist, in a 55-year-old female who used these eye drops for 2 days (106906).
General
...Pokeweed is generally regarded as unsafe for use.
Any benefits of therapy may not outweigh the risk of toxicity. Orally, all parts of the pokeweed plant can cause nausea, vomiting, cramping, abdominal pain, diarrhea, a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, weakness, hypotension, bloody emesis, bloody diarrhea, tachycardia, difficulty breathing, salivation, urinary incontinence, spasms, convulsions (3477,3478,3479), severe thirst, somnolence, transient blindness, respiratory failure (3477,3479), and death (3477).
Orally and topically, pokeweed has been reported to cause plasmacytosis, mitotic changes in peripheral blood cells, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, abnormal platelet morphology, and other hematologic abnormalities (3477,3478,3481,3482). Protective gloves should be used to handle the plant (3477).
Cardiovascular ...Orally, all parts of the pokeweed plant can cause hypotension and tachycardia (3477,3478,3479).
Gastrointestinal ...Orally, all parts of the pokeweed plant can cause nausea, vomiting, cramping, abdominal pain, diarrhea, a burning sensation in the mouth and throat, bloody emesis, and bloody diarrhea (3477,3478,3479).
Genitourinary ...Orally, all parts of the pokeweed plant can cause urinary incontinence (3477,3478,3479).
Hematologic ...Orally and topically, pokeweed has been reported to cause plasmacytosis, mitotic changes in peripheral blood cells, eosinophilia, thrombocytopenia, abnormal platelet morphology, and other hematologic abnormalities. When used topically, these effects are more likely to occur in individuals with cuts or abrasions on the skin (3477,3478,3481,3482). Protective gloves should be used to handle the plant (3477).
Neurologic/CNS ...Orally, all parts of the pokeweed plant can cause weakness, salivation, spasms, convulsions (3477,3478,3479), severe thirst, and somnolence (3477,3479).
Ocular/Otic ...Orally, all parts of the pokeweed plant can cause transient blindness (3477,3479),
Pulmonary/Respiratory ...Orally, all parts of the pokeweed plant can cause difficulty breathing (3477,3478,3479), respiratory failure (3477,3479), and death (3477).