Ingredients | Amount Per Capsule |
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(leaf)
(Coriander)
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450 mg |
Gelatin, Water
Below is general information about the effectiveness of the known ingredients contained in the product Cilantro (Coriander) Leaf 450 mg. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
There is insufficient reliable information available about the effectiveness of cilantro.
INSUFFICIENT RELIABLE EVIDENCE to RATE
Below is general information about the safety of the known ingredients contained in the product Cilantro (Coriander) Leaf 450 mg. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
LIKELY SAFE ...when used orally in amounts commonly found in foods. Coriander and coriander oil have Generally Recognized as Safe (GRAS) status in the US (4912).
POSSIBLY SAFE ...when used orally and appropriately for medicinal purposes (12). ...when used topically and appropriately. Coriander oil 6% ointment has been used with apparent safety twice daily for up to 28 days (97874).
PREGNANCY AND LACTATION:
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid amounts in excess of those found in foods.
Below is general information about the interactions of the known ingredients contained in the product Cilantro (Coriander) Leaf 450 mg. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
In vitro research suggests that extracts of cilantro can inhibit platelet aggregation (26583). Theoretically, cilantro might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs. Some of these drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, others), naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, others), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, warfarin (Coumadin), and others.
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Evidence from in vitro research suggests that coriandrin, a constituent of cilantro, has photosensitizing effects (46228). Theoretically, concomitant use with photosensitizing drugs might increase photosensitivity. Some drugs that cause photosensitivity include amitriptyline (Elavil), quinolones (Ciprofloxacin, others), sulfa drugs (Septra, Bactrim, others), and tetracycline.
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Theoretically, coriander might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Details
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Theoretically, coriander might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
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Evidence from animal research suggests that coriander fruit can lower blood pressure (46221).
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Theoretically, coriander might cause additive sedative effects when taken with CNS depressants.
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Evidence from animal research suggests that coriander fruit extract has sedative effects (46184).
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Theoretically, coriander might increase the risk of photosensitivity when taken with photosensitizing drugs.
Details
Evidence from in vitro research suggests that coriandrin, a constituent of coriander, has photosensitizing effects (46228).
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Below is general information about the adverse effects of the known ingredients contained in the product Cilantro (Coriander) Leaf 450 mg. Some ingredients may not be listed. This information does NOT represent a recommendation for or a test of this specific product as a whole.
General ...Topically, cilantro has been reported to cause contact dermatitis (46230). In sensitive individuals, it has also been reported to cause anaphylaxis (92663).
Dermatologic ...Topically, cilantro may cause contact dermatitis, with symptoms including hives or itching (46230).
Endocrine ...Orally, cilantro extract has been associated with a case of endocrine toxicity. A case report describes severe diarrhea, stomach pain, skin darkness, depressed mood, amenorrhea, and dehydration following consumption of 200 mL of a 10% cilantro extract for 7 days (10635).
Immunologic ...Cilantro can cause anaphylaxis in some patients. One case report describes a 52 year-old man who experienced diffuse urticaria following a single ingestion of cilantro, followed by severe angioedema of the face, urticaria, and laryngeal edema following a second ingestion of cilantro. Treatment consisted of treatment with intravenous methylprednisolone, diphenhydramine, and famotidine (92663).
General
...Orally and topically, coriander seems to be well tolerated.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Topically: Contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Orally: Anaphylaxis in sensitive individuals.
Dermatologic ...Topically, coriander can cause pruritus and a burning sensation (97874).
Immunologic ...A case of anaphylactic reaction characterized by generalized urticaria, conjunctivitis, oropharyngeal angioedema, and bronchospasms has been reported in a 25-year-old spice worker who consumed food containing coriander fruit. The digestive spice allergy was attributed to sensitization to coriander caused by occupational exposure to coriander fruit, powder, and dust (46192). Also, cases of rhinitis and symptoms of asthma have been reported for patients exposed to dust from coriander spice, particularly people working with spices in the food industry (46226,46245). Like other members of the Apiaceae/Umbelliferae (carrot family), coriander can cause contact dermatitis (19). A case of occupational protein contact dermatitis has been reported for an individual exposed to coriander fruit (46168).